2019年12月17日 星期二

[Retina] Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

London Bride Falling Down?

My retina falling off? What are the signs/symptoms of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)?

Increasing floaters, photopsia, constricting visual field(Curtain-down feeling), painless visual loss and continuous blur are all signs of the RRD. Emergent visit to an ophthalmologist is recommended.

How to treat it?Is this emergent? 

If you have got 'rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD)", it means there is a retinal hole/break causing your sensory retinal to detach from underlying retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE).
If the macula is "on", yes, this is emergent!
If the macula is "off", sort of, you still need to treat it within 7-14 days.
If left untreated, blindness is forseen.
If the area of detachment is very small, we can treat it with laser- retinal photocoagulation.
If the area is small and located superiorly, we can use pneumatic retinoplexy. This means we will inject some gas to flatten the detached retina. However, we seldom do this in Taiwan.
For large-area RRD, we can do scleral buckling, vitrectomy or combined operation.
For multiple-break or large break, vitrectomy or combined operation is suggested.
This could be an office-operation, but majority of patients in Taiwan favor to have inpatient for 2-4 days.

How much does it cost in Taiwan?

Under the national health insurance program(NHI), you may need about 200-500 USD out-of-pocket, while the NHI will pay about 1200 USD for your treatment.
If you are a self-pay Taiwanese patient, the cost will be about 1000-3000 USD.
If you are an international patient, the cost will be about 2-10K USD depends on which surgeon/hospital you choose.

Success rate and complications

The success rate for first-attempt operation is 80-90%. Re-operation is anticipated for patients with multiple breaks, inferior breaks, or prolifertive vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Cataract formation, elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), strabismus, and refraction change are common complications.

沒有留言:

張貼留言

[眼科太太] 看世界:阿里港鵝肉

眼科太太: 璧如顧問 曉明女中、師大音樂系學士碩士、主修聲樂;三個寶貝的媽媽 近五年專任健康顧問,無藥無針無代餐輕鬆消滅多餘脂肪 與醫師先生已協助超過百人逆轉高血壓、糖尿病、脂肪肝 與您一起邁向美好與自由 分享我們的故事 -------------------...